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Future Woodlands Scotland

Transforming a Sitka plantation and demonstrating the effects on biodiversity outcomes

Amount: £10,000 Location: Scottish Borders Awarded: October 2024

Showing the potential for sapling establishment in sheltered conditions after the progressive removal of shading from conifers. Photo: E3 R&D

E3 R&D have been working on a 70 acre site to transform the traditional model of plantation woodland into an approach which delivers much greater environmental and social benefits. They are trialling techniques for a transition to continuous cover and native woodland over substantial areas of land. The area of Sitka plantation that is ‘heather checked’ is being converted to open native woodland with high value groundflora communities, in this case wet and dry heath.

Our funding will help E3 R&D to implement the thinning approach at the demonstration site, to test whether this conversion method improves biodiversity outcomes, compared to clear-felling and replanting.

Initial trials have opened up two 25m diameter glades in this area solely by high pruning the trees to increase light levels. In addition, throughout the woodland, glades and rides have been enhanced using the same techniques.

Ecological monitoring will be led by Dr Tony Martin. In addition to assessing habitats an overview on biodiversity changes will be provided by monitoring breeding birds and bat activity. Bat activity in particular is expected to provide an early indicator for habitat quality by reflecting invertebrate diversity and abundance. Baseline data covering 5 years for breeding birds is already available which will support an evidence based analysis of the project.

Opportunities for joint research with Universities are welcomed. Please contact Dr Tony Martin  directly – [email protected]