This project, devised and led by Rick Worrell, investigated the occurrence and ecological significance of phoenix trees, trees that have blown over and continued to grow in recumbent positions, forming unusual structures through the ability to cpooice. 141 trees were surveyed across 8 sites in Perthshire, Argyll and the Highlands. It was found that the process can actually rejuvenate a tree, encouraging growth and seed production. They also provide a source of wonder and appreciation through their sculptural forms.

“The fact that phoenix trees tend to occur in older woodland obviously makes them a good means of identifying particularly old native woodland and wood pasture. The value of phoenix trees has been appreciated by ancient (veteran) tree specialists. Extending research on veteran trees to encompass phoenix trees could usefully add a dimension centred more on natural landscapes and the natural process of phoenix tree formation.”

Suggestions for management include raising awareness, including phoenix trees in management plans and assisting their adaptation through trampling bracken and avoiding the saw.

Outcomes

The final report has raised the profile and importance of phoenix trees amongst forestry professionals and the public.